2023年成人高考高起点英语复习资料-复习资料(2)
6、中文:战役于一九三七年迸发。
(误)The war was broken out in 1937.
(正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place,break out,happen,belong to等不及物动词或短语动词没有被迫语态方式。)
7、中文:我看不清黑板。或许你需求查看你的双眼。
(误)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.
(正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(表明使某物被他人…,一般运用have或get+物+过去分词表明。)
8、中文:他指令立刻开端作业。
(误)He ordered the work to start at once.
(正)He ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作宾语补语时,若与宾语是被迫联系,要用不定式的被迫方式。)
9、中文:他企图不介入政治。
(误)He tried not to have mixed up in politics.
(正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系动词,可替代be,后接过去分词表明被迫,have无此功用。)
10、中文:听说他很富有。
(误)They say him to have been rich.
(正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不行接不定式,但它的被迫语态后可接不定式。)
11、中文:那人被认为是个傻子。
(误)The man thought to be a fool.
(正)The man was thought to be a fool.(主语是动作的接受者而不是宣布者,用被迫语态。)
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